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1 изменяющий прямо пропорционально
varying directly; varying directly (refl.)Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > изменяющий прямо пропорционально
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2 изменяющий обратно пропорционально
1. varying inversely; varying inversely (refl.)2. vary inversely; varying inversely (refl.)Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > изменяющий обратно пропорционально
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3 изменяться прямо пропорционально
1. vary directly as2. vary directly3. vary directly withРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > изменяться прямо пропорционально
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4 изменять прямо пропорционально
vary directly; vary directly (refl.)Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > изменять прямо пропорционально
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5 прямо пропорциональный
1. directly proportional2. directly proportionallyРусско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > прямо пропорциональный
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6 изменяющийся прямо пропорционально
Mathematics: varying directlyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > изменяющийся прямо пропорционально
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7 изменяться обратно пропорционально
1. vary inversely as2. vary inversely3. vary inversely withРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > изменяться обратно пропорционально
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8 изменять обратно пропорционально
vary inversely; vary inversely (refl.)Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > изменять обратно пропорционально
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9 импульсный источник электропитания с коммутацией тока на первичной стороне
импульсный источник электропитания с коммутацией тока на первичной стороне
-In primary switch mode power supplies, the AC mains voltage is first rectified and smoothed and then chopped ("switched"). Chopping means that the DC voltage is switched periodically at a frequency of 40 to 200 kHz using a power transistor.
In contrast to linearly regulated power supplies, the power transistor does not act as a variable resistor but as a switch instead. This generates a square-wave AC voltage that is transformed to the secondary circuit using a high-frequency transformer. In the secondary circuit, the voltage is rectifi ed and smoothed. The quantity of energy transformed to the secondary circuit is controlled, depending on the load, by varying the chopping rate. The longer the transistor is conductive, the higher is the quantity of energy transformed to the secondary circuit ( pulse width modulation).
Due to the use of high-frequency AC voltage, primary switch mode power supplies have the decisive advantage that their transformer can be of much smaller size than required for the transformation of low frequencies. This reduces the weight and the dissipation inside the unit. The effi ciency of these units is between 85 and 95 %. Since the output voltage does not directly depend on the input voltage, these units can be used for a wide input voltage range and can even be supplied with DC voltage. Furthermore, it is possible to buffer short-time mains voltage breakdowns up to 200 ms. However, the power failure buffering time is limited by the size of capacitor C1 since a longer buffering time requires a higher capacity and thus a bigger size of the capacitor. Especially in case of small power supplies this is not desirable.
Therefore, a practicable compromise has to be made between the size of the power supply and the buffering time.
Primary switch mode power supplies can be used for all purposes. For example, they are suitable for the supply of all kind of electronics as well as for electromechanical applications.
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > импульсный источник электропитания с коммутацией тока на первичной стороне
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